| William Butler Yeats is considered to be one of
the greatest poets of the 20th Century. He was born in Sandymount, Dublin on June
13 1865. Yeats received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923.
Yeats was
born to a Protestant family, but felt disenfranchised by their materialism, while
he also felt removed from Roman Catholics because he didn't believe in their religion.
Yeats felt the best thing to do was create a culture and tradition of his own
which would be more profound than either the Protestants of Catholics. His tradition
was one of a hidden Ireland and existed on anthropological customs rather than
the current religious beliefs. Yeats was first published in 1885 by the
Dublin University Review, and in 1888 decided to take on the life of a professional
writer. While in Trinity College Dublin he joined the Theosophical Society. He
surrounded himself with poetic works and came across other visionary traditions
such as Platonic and Neo-platonic. In 1889 Yeats met Maud Gone, a beautiful
Irish woman with brilliant talents. He fell in love with Maud Gone, but he felt
that his hopes did not stand a chance with her. Maud admired Yeats but did not
love him. She was a rebel and Irish patriot and Yeats ended up joining the Irish
nationalist movement in 1902, a movement with Maud headed up. Yeats asked
Maud Gone to marry him in 1899, but she declined and later went on to marry John
Mcbride who was an Irish soldier and was more suited to her interests in Irish
nationalism. Yeats was a director of the theatre, The Irish Literary Theatre,
a post he carried out until he died. This theatre is the modern day abbey theatre
and can be found on Abbey Street. In 1917 Yeats asked Iseult Gonne, daughter
of Maud Gonne, to marry him, but she refused the request. In the same year Yeats
became engaged to Miss George Hyde Lees and they were married in the same year.
A daughter, Anne Butler Yeats, was born in 1919, and a son, William Michael Yeats,
in 1921. Yeats passed away in 1939 while in France. He was buried at Roquebrune,
France with the intention that his body would be moved to Sligo at a later date.
In 1948 his body was taken back to Sligo and buried at a small Protestant Church
in Drumcliffe.
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