| The Abbey Theatre, situated on Abbey Street in Dublin
City Centre was established in 1904 having developed from the Irish Literary Theatre
which was founded in 1899. One of the founding members of this theatre was William
Butler Yeats.
During the early years of the Abbey Theatre it was no stranger
to controversy. Synge's satire of Irish peasantry, The Playboy of the Western
World provoked so much emotion against the play that there was a riot in the Abbey
Theatre. If you visit any of the pubs in the immediate vicinity of the Abbey Theatre
you will find original posters advertising this play on display. However, these
riots were not just occurrences in Ireland. Similar displays of protest occurred
in New York and Philadelphia. During World War I and the Irish Republican
Brotherhoods 1916 rebellion the theatre almost closed down. It was saved by state
subsidy. The Abbey theatre moved to Queen's Street during the early 1950s
after a fire destroyed the theatre. The theatre returned to its original position
on Abbey Street in 1966 and is still open today.
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